Friday, December 27, 2019

The Treaty Of Versailles And The German Arm During The...

Name 1 Name Professor Class Date Essays Adolf Hitler had served in the German arm during the First World War, and felt enraged and betrayed by the Treaty of Versailles. Like many Germans, Hitler did not believe that Germany had been defeated on the battlefield, but that they had been betrayed by a revolution at home. Subsequently, the Treaty of Versailles established a harsh peace settlement, which imposed significant economic penalties upon the German people, restricted the size of their military, and reduced their geographic territory. After coming to power in 1932, Hitler acted quickly to reverse the Treaty of Versailles, refusing to pay war reparations and secretly expanding the military. In 1935, he violated the terms†¦show more content†¦Indeed, had the United States sought to trade instead with Germany, England would have been unlikely to accept such trade, and indeed similar matters had played a principal role in the outbreak of the War of 1812. Meanwhile, the United States certainly went well beyond mere neutrality, with the Lend Lease Act of 1941 serving to trade military vessels which England could use in its ongoing conflict in return for naval bases which the United States could utilize as it prepared for war. Meanwhile, the US also experienced rising tensions with the Japanese. These dated back to the mid-1930s, as the United States had sought to restrain Japanese ambitions in China via the threat of an embargo on oil. Fortunately, by early 1943 the tide of war was turning in favor of the Allies, following the German defeats at Stalingrad, Tobruk, and in Tunisia, along with the Japanese defeat at Guadalcanal and Midway. Unfortunately, although the Allies had include the Soviet Union, the world remained riven by tension following the war. Indeed, following the Revolution of 1917, the capitalist powers had actively opposed the rise of the Communist Party, and during the late 1940s it became increasingly clear that neither side was willing to cooperate. As the Berlin Airlift in 1948 demonstrated, the Soviet Union was not willing to relinquish its totalitarian grip on eastern Europe, and the western nations were not willing to allow Soviet expansion. By 1950, as communist forces invaded SouthShow MoreRelatedThe Causes And The Impact Of The Treaty Of Versailles1595 Words   |  7 Pages The Treaty of Versailles is the most important treaty signed after the First World War on 28th of June in 1919, bet ween defeated Germany - Associated Powers, and the Allied Powers - victorious United States, Great Britain, France, and other allied states. For the Germans, it is a symbol of the humiliation of a militarily unconquered empire, that has never been reconciled internally. In the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles Palace, peacemakers faced upon a wondrous task, to create a treaty to bringRead MoreA Short Note On The Treaty Of Versailles1560 Words   |  7 PagesTreaty of Versailles Essay During the years of 1914 to 1918, the first World War was fought resulting in a very destructive war. The war suffered approximately 10 million casualties and the ‘Western Front’ was totally destroyed. This also left many areas in Europe being destroyed too. On November 11th, 1918, Germany signed a cease-fire called ‘the Armistice’, and surrendered. In January, delegates from several countries met in Paris, France to discuss a peace treaty in hopes of ending the war.Read MoreCould the Second World War have been Avoided?1442 Words   |  6 Pagesavoid a second world war, many things caused it to be inevitable. The Treaty of Versailles, the rise of Hitler, the rise of Japan as a world power, the rise of fascism in Italy and the League of Nations were all factors which contributed to the cause of World War II. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace settlement between Germany and the Allied Powers that officially ended World War I. However, the conditions in the treaty were so harsh on Germany that many believe the Treaty of Versailles was one ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Reparations On The German Economy994 Words   |  4 Pagesfuture economic and political issues in Germany. [ CITE HISTORY.COM]. Keynes also noted that the fact that the Germans did not have any contribution to the Treaty of Versailles, claiming that the Germans would be very unsatisfied with the strict terms that they’d have to abide by. â€Å"Keynes argued that the large amounts of war reparations that were imposed would have a secondary effect that the terms of trade (the price of exports relative to the price of imports) would turn against Germany, therebyRead MoreEssay on President Wilson and the Treaty of Versailles1507 Words   |  7 PagesPresident Wilson and the Treaty of Versailles President Wilson’s righteous views of his efforts were so strong that not even the advice and urging of his closest confidants could sway his stance. While it is true that opposition forces helped to defeat the treaty, it was ultimately Wilson’s stubbornness that led to its defeat in the Senate. There were many factors that led to the initial outbreak of World War I in Europe. A constant struggle to gain the upper hand in the â€Å"balance of power†Read MoreA.J.P Taylor on the Causes of World War II1288 Words   |  5 Pagesthe outbreak of war. However as A.J.P. Taylor said in his account on the origins world war II that the outbreak of ‘was â€Å"implicit† since the moment when the first war ended, because of the failure of that war either to satisfy German ambitions or to crush them completely’ (Henig, 1991). In this paper we will discover how events in the aftermath of World War I led to the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1918, when all allied and allies, specially Germany, could not continue war due to lack of militaryRead MoreThe Failure of the Treaty of Versailles Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pageschild whose arm was broken in the fight. She wants the child punished severely as restitution for hurting her son. Next is one of the children who stepped in to defend the victim. He wants the child punished, but not as harshly as the mother. And, of course, the principal. He stepped in at the end of the fight and broke it up. His only goal at this point is to make sure another fight does not occur. Welcome to the situation at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 at the close of World War I. GermanyRead MoreThe Rise Of The 19th Century951 Words   |  4 Pagesprior to the first world war came at a high cost, and to build these ships, artillery and weaponry, which would improve the employment and government spending in the economy. This increase in government spending stimulates GDP, causing unemployment rates to drop, while building a more wealthy future for citizens in the country. â€Å"After 1904-07, the line-up became more ominous. Russia was weakened for several years after its defeat by Japan. Germany tried but failed to form a German-Franco-RussianRead MoreWhy Germany was So Discontented with The Treaty of Versailles1683 Words   |  7 Pageswith The Treaty of Versailles After the WWI, Germany had trouble accepting the unexpected defeat and was anxiously awaiting a peace treaty. It wasn’t until 1919 that finally The Treaty of Versailles was formed and signed, however the Germans were left discontented with it. There were many accumulative reasons why the Germans disliked the treaty; one being the first fact of how disappointed they were that they had lost the war. It was known that the German militaryRead MoreThe Rise of Hitler and Nazism in Germany1435 Words   |  6 PagesNazism in Germany, such as the treaty of Versailles and some of the restrictions that were put on Germany, the loss of the war, and the Weimar Republic. These are just some of the reasons that are going to be looked at and discussed. Germanys beating in World War One made political, economic and social fall in the Weimar Republic and led to the rise of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) or Nazi party. The First World War put stress on the German people. The space between the

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Essay about The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer - 1042 Words

Mark Twain uses the story to reveal his own childhood; as a result, many details in the book, such as the characters and the setting are very dear to his heart. The story is about life in a boys world, it tells about the feelings Mark Twain had regarding his childhood, his town, and the people that lived there. The time period is about twenty years before the Civil War, and the setting is in St. Petersburg, Missouri, a small community on the Mississippi River. The main character in the book is Tom Sawyer. Throughout the book, the author compares himself to Tom and his adventures. Tom is all boy he hates anything that†¦show more content†¦Because Muff has been drinking heavily and is not very sure what has happened, Injun Joe convinces Muff that he killed the doctor (www.tpac.org/education/hot/guidebooks/GBTomSawyer). He frames old Muff Potter, and he is s mart enough to make the townspeople believe that his story is true. His reputation is such than none of the townspeople will confront him with his evil. All the people of St. Petersburg know that he is evil; each is too frightened to confront him because they, like Tom and Huck, know that he will get revenge in a violent manner. Injun Joe is the same at the end as he is in the beginning; he does not vary through the course of the events in which he is involved. He plans to harm the Widow Douglas in retaliation for something her late husband did years earlier. Twains states in the story He had me horsewhipped! Ââ€" horsewhipped in front of the jail, like a nigger! Ââ€" with all the town looking on! Horse whipped! Ââ€" do you understand? He took advantage of me and died. But Ill take it out on her (Twain, 236). Injun Joe is vital to the novels main adventure. Huckleberry Finn is Toms partner in crime. Tog ether, they go on adventures that ultimately guide them into dangerous situations. They first find themselves in danger when they go to the cemetery one night. They are witnesses to a grave robbery being done byShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer500 Words   |  2 Pages Mark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is about a boy going through many adventures as a child. The story begins with Aunt Polly hollering at Tom which tells the reader right away that Aunt Polly is the strict, authoritative figure in his life. As the story progresses, Twain introduces the main characters in the book: Tom’s girlfriend, Becky Thatcher; and his closest companions, Huckleberry Finn and Joe Harper. Later in the novel, we explore many adventures that he goes on; mostly withRead MoreThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer2307 Words   |  10 PagesIn the first chapter Huckleberry Finn relays his version of the events that transpired in the conclusion of The Adventure of Tom Sawyer . He explains that he and Tom Sawyer became very wealthy after uncovering a cache of gold that was hidden by a band of local robbers, and how after this, under the supervision of Judge Thatcher, Huckleberry’s money was invested and he was placed into the care of the Widow Douglas to be â€Å"civilized†. Huckleberry reveals that Judge Thatcher and the Widow Douglas’s justificationRead MoreThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer600 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer: A novel written by Samuel Langhorne Clemens also more commonly known as Mark Twain. Samuel was born in 1835 in what he called â€Å"the almost invisible village† in Florida, Missouri. In his younger years he and his family moved to Hannibal Missouri on the Mississippi River. He later used this town as his fictional town of St. Petersburg in â€Å"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer†. While Samuel Clemens was savoring all of his fame he and his family were living in Hartford, ConnecticutRea d MoreThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer822 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Outsiders often have an insight that an insider doesnt quite have,† said Diane Abbott. In the 2004 edition of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer written by Mark Twain, a couple of interesting people were mentioned which were society outsiders. Some outsiders, such as Huckleberry Finn, know how hard it is to find food and shelter. On the other hand, some city people don’t understand what people like Huckleberry Finn have to go through almost everyday. Society outsiders, such as Huck, whoRead MoreThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the classic examples of purely American literature, it is about American people, who have American ideals, and live in a definitively American town. Many aspects of Mark Twain s are paralleled in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and in many ways it is Twain s expression of what his life was like as a boy growing up in Missouri. It is in essence, A novel about the mischief that typically accompanies being a child. Along with these childish aspects of the novelRead MoreThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer5112 Words   |  21 PagesThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer The main idea behind this story is just an average little schoolboy getting into loads of trouble all the time and learning things through experience. Hes not the role model little boy at all, but hes certainly not the one everyone would pick on and such. Tom Sawyer goes out on all sorts of adventurousÂ… adventures, some thought up through imagination and others as serious as a heart attack. Throughout this book you will notice how Tom Sawyer grow up into a moreRead MoreThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer . __________________. A Book1061 Words   |  5 PagesTHE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER __________________ A Book Review Presented to Mr. Parsons and Mrs. Amy Lack Woodville High School __________________ U.S. History I and English 10 __________________ by Arian Campbell April 19, 2017 The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is a 271-page novel. Tom is a boy, and merely and exactly an ordinary boy on the moral side. What makes him delightful to the reader is that on the imaginative side he is very much more, andRead MoreThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer In 1876, a novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River was written. Set in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, Mark Twain, the author of this fictional piece, based ‘The Adventures of Tom Sawyer’, largely on his personal memories of growing up in Hannibal, Missouri in the 1840s. Through ‘The Adventures of Tom Sawyer’, by Mark Twain we are able to not just appreciate an amazing piece of literature, but also be able to explore through the fiveRead MoreThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain734 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer â€Å"Then he (Injun Joe) put the fatal knife in Potters open right hand, and sat down on the dismantled coffin. Three -- four -- five minutes passed, and then Potter began to stir and moan. His hand closed upon the knife; he raised it, glanced at it, and let it fall, with a shudder. Then he sat up, pushing the body from him, and gazed at it, and then around him, confusedly. His eyes met Joes.† (9.53). In this Quotation from the novel– The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, MarkRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer904 Words   |  4 PagesThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer Critical Analysis â€Å"Sometimes problems don’t require a solution to solve them, instead they require maturity to outgrow them.† (1). Eventually in life we will have to grow up and face our problems maturely, and it’s a large price to pay. In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom faces a challenge of maturity. The question is, did Tom mature socially or morally more? My thesis is Tom matured morally over socially in the book, due to how much he doesn’t learn to obey those

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Corporate Law Australian Partnership Act

Questions: 1. Explain how a partner can be sued from the operations of the partnership.Be sure to consider liability within the partnership as well as liability to outsiders.2. Will is the only director of Pizza Plus Pty Ltd (Pizza Plus) a small company which makes and sells pizzas in Australia.Wills wife Betty is a director of Dominos Australia Ltd (Dominos) which also makes and sells pizzas in Australia and has justintroduced in Australia the first pizza delivery by drone. This drone delivery has been very successfulBetty is also a shareholder in her husbands company, Pizza Plus. Betty takes from Dominos secret details about the drone delivery service and the customer lists and gives them to her husband and his company, Pizza Plus. Pizza Plus uses these details and startsits drone service and sales increase greatly. A month after starting this new service one of Pizza Plus drones falls and hits Jill, acustomer, on the head, causing serious injuries.a) What types of corporate liability can Piz za Plus Pty Ltd be exposed to because of Bettys actions?b) Can Jill take legal action against Pizza Plus and explain what areas of law could be involved. Answers: 1. According to Australian partnership Act 1963-Section-6, partnership is a legal relation between two or more people hauling on a business with a view of investment, profit and loss. In part 6 of this partnership act, it is stated that partnership involves an external partnership in some provisions of business (Australian Capital Territory, 2015). Furthermore, section-13 of Partnership Act 1963 depicts that each partner of a firm other than incorporated limited partnership will be liable jointly with the other partners for obligations and debts of firm that are incurred at the time while the partner is a partner of the firm. However, a partner will be liable for obligations and debts of the partnership if the partnership is not satisfying clearly the debts and obligations and has a greater extent as stated in partnership agreement (Barron, 2013). Therefore, a partner can be sued from the operation of partnership Act if they involved in a partnership and will held be liable for any t ransaction in the partnership. Liability of Partners to Outsiders: The partnership Act recognizes different kinds of partners such as active or general partners, silent or sleeping partners which may be involved in the management of the firm. In this way, the principle of outsider liability is originated from the case of Re Baird (1870), which is stated in Partnership Act (Adams and Nehme, 2015). This principle depicts that if in a firm the transaction arises due to the normal or usual course and any third party is dealing with the partner as a lack of authority, than the firm will be liable for transaction as the principle of transaction. The liability will be imposed on the all partners by tort and virtue of Partnership Act (NSW s 5; SA s 5; Qld 8; WAs26; Tas s 6; Vic s 9; NTs9; ACT s 9;). Furthermore, the partner can be sued from the operations of partnership and will be liable for any act of partners if the arisen issue is a kind of business and usually carried by the firm. According to partnership operations, if a partner does act within the scope of business but the transaction is not being done in a usual way. Then, the other partners will be not liable for the act of that partner. For example: in case of Jenkins v Goldberg (1889), a partner borrowed fund at 60% interest rate on behalf of the firm which was an unusual way, because the interest rate was far in excess in comparison of normal commercial interest rate (Arbabzada, 2016). Therefore, other partners will be not liable for this action and cannot be sued for this. On the other hand, in case of Holland and Whittington (HW), P is the client of the firm. H as a senior manager dealt with P, but H junior manager gave advice for the investment. P lost a considerable amount and then H junior manager disappeared. I n this situation, P can sue for theirs loses because court held that the advice of investment was in the usual course of the firm therefore the partners are liable for fraud of junior manager. Hence, the outsiders can sue from the rest partners if they do not recover their amount from the engaged partner. 2 (A). In the given case, Betty used secret details of Dominos about the drone delivery service and customer lists and give them to other company. Therefore, the given situation is a clear case, where a corporation has been involved in wrong doings by seeking to get inside information of a competing company. So, the corporate liability arises and also, as the director of the company was fully aware and involved in this offence, directors personal liabilities also arise. The corporate theory emphasizes a wider range of practical issues that are related to corporate law. In Australia, corporate liability for wrong doing and responsibility are remarkable for a number of reasons (Arofa et al, 2015). In this way, they exhibit a clear tendency towards the concept of blameworthiness that will lead to criminal corporate liability for the organization rather than a contractual model of corporation. Furthermore, there are major expansions in Australian law for the strictness of sanctions emplo yed as a method of accountability for corporate misconduct. According to Criminal Code Act 1995, an individual commits offence against section 271.5, 271.6, 271.7, 271.7D or 271.7E if he is conducted to the constitution of offence that occurred within a territory and the conducted constitution of the offence is engaged by Constitutional Corporation (Austlii, 2016). Furthermore, the corporate employer may be sued for the action of its employees by the theory of vicarious liability. According to vicarious liability it is responsibility of employer that if it does not discuss the responsibility of employees then employer would be liable for damages and injuries (Giliker, 2010). According to competition act, the company may be held liable to cause the competition away from both of the companies as Dominos Australia Ltd and Pizza Plus Pty Ltd (Morandin and Smith, 2011). Along with this, Pizza Plus breached the terms, policies and conditions defined in the Australian corporate law 2001. This is the case of like insider trading in which the confidential information of the company is used by the investors for personal benefit. Similarly, Will used the confidential information of Dominos Australia Ltd for competing against the company and achieving the higher growth (CCH Australia, 2010). The company may be held liable because the way of competing and w inning the market used by company is not legally fair. The company may be held liable for the public interest because the information stolen by the Pizza Plus will affect the business of Dominos Australia Ltd which causes the wealth loss to investors. (B). Yes, Jill can take legal action against the Pizza Plus Pty Ltd. According to Australian law, it is the responsibility of management and director that they have all the business information confidential. In this case, according to Law of Torts, Jill can take legal action against the Pizza Plus Pty Ltd. the law of tort describes that an individual is liable to take legal action if individual face the loss, injury, and any damage from the other person then individual can sue case against the responsible people and firm for compensation (Calo et al, 2016). As per the law, the liability of tort arises when an individual suffers from damage and injury due to violation of contract by any other person. In this type situation, the person who breaches the rules by implementing new services in organization without having the full information about the project then organization will be liable to pay compensation. In context of Jill, the Jill can sue the case on Pizza Plus Pty Ltd as they im plemented the drone delivery service on basis of Dominos Australia Ltd services. Further, on basis of Corporations Act 2001, it is required that company or firm doesnt disclose any secret information of company to others (CCH Australia, 2010). If they does and caught by law they would be liable for entire case. The case between Liebeck v. McDonalds Restaurants 1992 is an example case in which company is liable for customers injury. In this case, coffee cup was fall on the Liebeck and he suffers from the burn injuries. After this StellaLiebeck sue a court case against the McDonald and court accepts the plea of Liebeck. In this case, court founded that according to law of tort, McDonald is liable for entire case and court give the order to McDonald for the StellaLiebecks compensation (Rosenfeld, 2015). On the other hand, in case of Jill and Pizza Plus the Australian product testing laws breaches. In this case, it is possibility that Pizza Plus implement the concept of drone delivery service without any testing and it has some technical issues which cause the drones falls. If any person suffers injuries due to lack of testing then the company or firm would be liable for entire case which implements concept of drone delivery service (ACCC, 2016). According to Australian product testing law, In case of Jill and Pizza Plus, it is the responsibility of company that they would conduct product testing related to service s of Drone delivery system to provide the better services and reduces the risk of injuries. But Pizza Plus does not test the services of Drone delivery system and it cause of Jills serious injuries. The case of Procter Gamble related to Clairol Touch of Yogurt Shampoo in 1979 is the example case for the product testing. In this case, company does not conduct any testing related to shampoo quality and after using this product many customers face the various skin diseases (Frohlich, 2014). Further, court accepts the plea of peoples and gives order to company for customers injuries compensation and to stop the sale of that product. On the basis of this, it can be said that Jill is liable to take legal action against the Pizza Plus. References: ACCC, (2016) Product testing [online]. Available at: https://www.productsafety.gov.au/product-safety-laws/compliance-surveillance/product-testing (Accessed: 25 January 2017). Adams, M. A., and Nehme, M. (2015) Business Organization. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Arbabzada, Z. (2016) Law of Associations. [Online]. Available at: https://studentvip-notes.s3.amazonaws.com/901-sample.pdf (Accessed: 25 January 2017). Arofa, E., Yunus, A., Sofyan, A. and Borahima, A., (2015) Corporate Criminal Liability for Corruption Offences in Indonesian Criminal Justice System.International Journal of Advanced Research,3(8), pp.246-250. Austlii, (2016) Commonwealth Consolidated Acts [online]. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/cca1995115/sch1.html (Accessed: 25 January 2017). Australian Capital Territory (2015) Partnership Act 1963. [Online]. Available at: https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/1963-5/current/pdf/1963-5.pdf (Accessed: 25 January 2017). Barron, M. (2013) Fundamentals of Business Law. Australia: McGraw-Hill Education. Calo, R., Froomkin, A. and Kerr, I. (2016) Robot Law. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. CCH Australia, (2010) Corporations Act 2001, ASIC Act 2001, related regulations, current as at 1 January 2010. AU: CCH Australia Limited. Frohlich, T. (2014) The 10 Worst Product Fails of All Time [Online]. Available at: https://time.com/13549/the-10-worst-product-fails-of-all-time/ (Accessed: 25 January 2017). Giliker, P. (2010) Vicarious Liability in Tort: A Comparative Perspective. UK: Cambridge University Press. Morandin, N. and Smith, J. (2011) Australian Competition and Consumer Legislation 2011. AU: CCH Australia Limited Rosenfeld, J. (2015) Liebeck v. McDonalds: The Hot Coffee Controversy [online]. Available at: https://www.rosenfeldinjurylawyers.com/news/liebeck-v-mcdonalds-the-hot-coffee-controversy/ (Accessed: 25 January 2017).

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Physical Health Essay Essay Example

Physical Health Essay Paper Suggested this could be due to a purposeful avoidance of health services by those who are mentally unwell, or that during this time of their mental health crisis, many are suffering the effects of their illness such as positive symptoms, thought disorder, or the flat effects associated with schizophrenia, these experiences could make it harder for them to go to their appointments. Shah, Chant McGrath (2007) state that the reason as to the exact cause of this gap Is not known, however many theories have been suggested as to why it has occurred. Mac Credit (2003) attributed this gap as lifestyle factors. In a study on people suffering from schizophrenia against those who were mentally well, there was significant findings that the individuals with schizophrenia ate poorer ties, consuming under half of the recommended guide lines of fruit and vegetable consumptions in a week, they undertook substantially lower exercise than the comparison group and tended to have a higher body mass Index. According to Cough game; Peeler (2004) current risk factors for people to suffer from diabetes are linked to issues such as eating unhealthy food and being inactive. Scene De Here (2007) suggested that many who suffer from schizophrenia have certain lifestyle patterns that leave them at risk of developing diabetes, such as the lack of exercise they par take in, the unhealthy diet, being inactive and smoking. De Here,et al (2009) concurred with this flying and found that the mentally unwell have a higher chance of being a smoker and being overweight, as well as developing diabetes. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Health Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Health Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Health Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Leslie Rechecks (2004) argue that there is no conclusive evidence as to why many who are mentally unwell develop diabetes, however there is a strong occurrence between obesity and the current use of second- generation antispasmodic drugs. De Here et al (2009) have also found that there is a correlation between the use of some anti psychotic medication and weight gain. De Here, Winkle, Van Cocky, Hansen, Hampers, scenes Passkeys ( suggest people suffering Trot councilperson ay nave a greater chance of suffering a metabolic defect. They suggested that metabolic defects are inbuilt to those with schizophrenia, this was raised due to people already having such defects when they are suffering their first psychotic experience. However there findings also indicated the anti psychotic medication has a direct impact on metabolic illness. When this data was weighed against those who were not unwell, and consistent in age bracket and sex, those suffering schizophrenia had significant higher rates of metabolic illness and diabetes. This evidence amplified as age and the length of their illness increased. This occurrence was seen to be at its strongest when a person had been suffering from schizophrenia for ten years and over. This research indicates that there is a link between either the illness and metabolic defects or a correlation between the illness and antispasmodic drugs. Connelly et al (2005) suggest that the danger for the person with schizophrenia is the weight gain caused by the medication, this weight gain then increases the chances of the individual developing diabetes. It was suggested that a cause of the weight gain old be that the antispasmodic drugs have tranquilizer side effects. However other aspects should not be overlooked such as the individual may have low motivation to engage in exercise. Connelly et al (2005) also found that when a person is overweight this is connected with glucose intolerance and exercise can help combat this. Looking in to the correlation of anti psychotic medication and diabetes a study was carried out by Miller Moll (2005) assessing diabetes against people receiving a depot narcoleptic and found that those receiving the depot had a 19% higher chance of having diabetes against the general population. However this vast amount of research regarding the correlation between schizophrenia and the increased risk of diabetes occurring seems irrelevant, when there is no pathway designed to assess individuals at risk, and as a result there is. No designs on how this risk could be handle successfully (Cough et al 2004). Looking more specifically at the service user I am going to discuss, and will refer to as person W, it is evident that her current diagnosis of schizophrenia coinciding with being overweight and also receives a depot narcoleptic, all classify her as a high risk of developing the diabetes she suffers. The depot that Patient W was taking, dipole, has been classed as low potency and according to Connelly et al (2005) in relation to weight, the low potency drugs seem to be a strong indicator of responsibility as to this weigh gain. Miller et al (2005) also discuss the higher risk of having diabetes from being on depot narcoleptic and according to De Here, et al (2009) having a severe mental illness increases you chances of being overweight and smoking, Patient W is both overweight, smokes and receives a depot narcoleptic. Being overweight itself is a risk factor to diabetes (Cough et al 2004). Thus Patient W falls onto all the areas of high risk for someone to develop diabetes. The NICE guidelines state that diabetes is a metabolic condition defined by having a high level of blood glucose concentration. Type two diabetes is known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. As a result of the high level of blood glucose people becoming insulin resistant. Person W is a 54 year has a psychiatric diagnosis of schizophrenia, seen currently resides In an acute assessment war In an Inner city arson w NAS Ana this diagnosis for over twenty years, she has been a smoker since her teenage years and has had chronic health problems for over five years. In terms of physical health problems Person W has been diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COOP) in the form of chronic asthma, Diabetes type 2 and is obese. Person W receives medication for her physical health and mental health problems. For her schizophrenia she is on a two weekly dipole MGM depot injection and takes irreparable MGM antispasmodic medication once a day 1 OMG. For her diabetes she takes Is on meteoroid log three times a day, for her type 2 diabetes. Chronographic, Ferulae Sewers (2002)state that Meteoroid works by lowering the amount of cells that are resistant to insulin. This medicine appears to not only work on this metabolic condition but also helps fight obesity. This drug is specifically aimed at those who are obese. Person W also takes Royalist slimming tablets MGM per day and simulation for cholesterol MGM twice a day. Patient W has an inhaler containing Spirits MGM which she uses once a day for her asthma. During her time on the ward, this patient received daily blood glucose level checks, this was done mainly at am before Patient W had eaten her breakfast. Patient W was advised healthy eating techniques and what food she should try avoid such as sweet food. The ward did not have any specific objectives and aims in place to help Patient W to control her diabetes. She was not referred to a dietician, which could of been to her benefit and the main intervention used was monitoring. It is reported in her care plan all Patient WAS physical health problems therefore all staff are informed of her specific needs. Patient W blood pressure and oxygen saturation level are also monitored and if her oxygen saturation fell below 90%, she would use one liter of oxygen per minute. This was happening three times a day when she first came to the ward; however Patient W often refused this during her stay. There are a number of other interventions that would benefit Patient W in regards to her diabetes and in turn her well being such as information regarding foot care, more about diabetes itself and lifestyle guidance. It is important for people with diabetes to keep an eye on their feet. The Nice guidelines suggest that people monitor their feet on a daily bases looking out for any development of ulcers, the reasoning for this being that in people with diabetes an ulcer can quickly turn in to something more serious and result in the need of amputations. They should keep in regular contact with their health professionals and be taught techniques on how to protect their feet, such things as giving advice to wear well fitted shoes and look out for cracks or anything that deviates from what their feet are generally like. This practice of awareness is vital in helping individuals keep on top of their physical health needs. Dickerson, Goldberg, Brown, Checkerberry, Pram, Hollister, Fang, Method Dixon (2005) suggested that those who are naive to diabetes and its effects of the body are those who will be overwhelmed by the impact of such a diagnoses and see it as troublesome. With this in mind it would be beneficial to educate people and this should in turn make people more understanding of their condition and the treatment they need to engage in. Cough et al (2004) go a step further than this and suggest that due to the vast amount of evidence suggesting a correlation and schizophrenia it would be good practice for all tense guttering Trot a Lagoons AT councilperson to undergo Olathe screening tests. De Here et al (2006) concurred with this finding. Similarly Miller et al (2005) felt that those who receive treatment for schizophrenia via a depot neurotic glucose evils and weight are frequently checked, thus giving time for the right treatment to be used effectively. Cough et al (2004) suggests that the responsibility for this screening should lie with the general practitioners, and when an antispasmodic medication is being selected for patient the importance lies in finding a drug that will help the service user adhere to taking their medication and as a result of this improve the service users participation in undertaking diabetes awareness and coping approaches, this includes educating service users on healthy eating and exercise. Connelly et al (2005) is in agreement with these findings again emphasizing the importance for lifestyle changes to occur as well as monitoring, furthermore they suggest that if these changes are occurring it is advisable to re assess the medication to one which is not so associated with weight gain. On a final point Connelly et al (2005) highlight that a genetic biological link between schizophrenia and diabetes, although not confirmed, has proven significant findings and must be taken in to consideration. To conclude, this reflective essay proves that more needs to be done for those suffering from a mental health illness and diabetes.